Rebels capture key Syrian city of Hama

Aron Lund, a fellow of the Century International think tank, called the loss of Hama “a massive, massive blow to the Syrian government” because the army should have had an advantage there to reverse rebel gains “and they couldn’t do it”.
He said HTS would now try to push on towards Syria’s third largest city, Homs, some 40km to the south, where many residents were already leaving on Thursday, images on social media showed.
Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman reported a mass exodus from the city of members of Assad’s Alawite minority community.
He said tens of thousands were heading towards areas along Syria’s Mediterranean coast, where the Alawites, followers of an offshoot of Shiite Islam, form the majority.
“We are afraid and worried that what happened in Hama will be repeated in Homs,” said a civil servant, who gave his name only as Abbas.
“We fear they (the rebels) will take revenge on us,” the 33-year-old said.
Until last week, the war in Syria had been mostly dormant for years, but analysts have said it was bound to resume as it was never truly resolved.
UN chief Antonio Guterres said the flare-up reflects “the bitter fruits of a chronic collective failure of previous de-escalation arrangements”.
In a video posted online, HTS leader Abu Mohammed al-Jolani said his fighters had entered Hama to “cleanse the wound that has endured in Syria for 40 years”, referring to a crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood in 1982, which led to thousands of deaths.
“I ask God almighty that it be a conquest with no revenge,” he added.
In a later message on Telegram congratulating “the people of Hama on their victory,” he used his real name, Ahmed al-Sharaa, instead of his nom de guerre for the first time.
The Observatory said 826 people, mostly combatants but also including 111 civilians, have been killed in Syria since the violence erupted last week.
It marks the most intense fighting since 2020 in the civil war sparked by the repression of pro-democracy protests in 2011.
Key to the rebels’ successes since the start of the offensive last week was the takeover of Aleppo, which in more than a decade of war had never entirely fallen out of government hands.
While the advancing rebels met little resistance earlier in their offensive, the fighting around Hama has been especially fierce.
The Observatory reported 222 people killed in Hama province since Tuesday evening, four of them civilians.
Assad ordered a 50 per cent raise in career soldiers’ pay, state news agency SANA reported Wednesday, as he seeks to bolster his forces for a counteroffensive.
Rebels drove back the Syrian armed forces despite the government’s sending in “large military convoys”, the Observatory said.
The Observatory said 826 people, mostly combatants but also including 111 civilians, have been killed in Syria since the violence erupted last week.
It marks the most intense fighting since 2020 in the civil war sparked by the repression of pro-democracy protests in 2011.
Key to the rebels’ successes since the start of the offensive last week was the takeover of Aleppo, which in more than a decade of war had never entirely fallen out of government hands.
While the advancing rebels met little resistance earlier in their offensive, the fighting around Hama has been especially fierce.
The Observatory reported 222 people killed in Hama province since Tuesday evening, four of them civilians.
Assad ordered a 50 per cent raise in career soldiers’ pay, state news agency SANA reported Wednesday, as he seeks to bolster his forces for a counteroffensive.
Rebels drove back the Syrian armed forces despite the government’s sending in “large military convoys”, the Observatory said.
The rebels launched their offensive in northern Syria on Nov 27, the same day a ceasefire took effect in the war between Israel and Hezbollah in neighbouring Lebanon.
Both Hezbollah and Russia have been crucial backers of Assad’s government, but have been mired in their own conflicts in recent years.
Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem said Thursday that his group’s fighters “will be by Syria’s side in thwarting the goals of this aggression as much as we can”.
Human Rights Watch warned the fighting “raises concerns that civilians face a real risk of serious abuses at the hands of opposition armed groups and the Syrian government”.
HTS is rooted in Syria’s Al-Qaeda branch.
The group has sought to moderate its image in recent years, but experts say it faces a challenge convincing Western governments it has fully renounced hardline jihadism.
The United States maintains hundreds of troops in eastern Syria as part of a coalition formed against Islamic State group jihadists.